Piano Chord Inversions
Let’s look at how to play piano chord inversions. Using inversions gives us lots of options for playing a chord on the piano, and can help bring the music to life!
Piano Chord Inversions Chart
Get Your Piano Chord Inversions Chart
Before we look at inversions, be sure to get your piano chord inversions chart so you can use it as a reference at the piano. This chart shows the inversions for major chords. Get your copy below:
What Are Inversions?
Inversions are when we rearrange the notes of a chord, so the root note (the note the chord is named after) is not at the bottom of the chord.
Here’s what that means:
Chords can be played in different positions. The number of possible positions depends on the number of notes in the chord. If a chord has three notes, there are three possible positions for that chord, because there are three possible notes that could be at the bottom of the chord.
Let’s take a look at the possibilities:
Inversions & Chord Progressions Printable
This 43-page PDF will get you started learning the piano quickly and easily with all major and minor chords and their inversions. Then use the inversions to play the included chord progressions!
Root Position
“Root position” is when the root note of the chord – the note the chord is named after – is at the bottom of the chord. So a C major chord in root position would be:
C – E – G
This is the most common way to play a C major chord.
First Inversion
But if we move the C note to the top of the chord like this . . .
E – G – C
. . . we’ve inverted the chord.
This is called “first inversion”, because we’ve moved the root note to the top of the chord, and now the second note of the chord (in this case, an E) is the lowest note.
Second Inversion
But what if we do it again? If we take our lowest note, E, and move it to the top of the chord like this . . .
G – C – E
. . . we’ve inverted the chord again.
This is called “second inversion”, because we’ve moved the lowest note of first inversion to the top of the chord, and now the third note of the chord, G, becomes the lowest note.
If we tried to invert the chord once more, by moving the G note to the top of the chord, we’d be back to root position.
Let’s Take Another Look
Now let’s try the same thing with a G major chord.
Root Position
In root position, a G major chord looks like this . . .
G – B – D
. . . because the root note of the chord, G, is at the bottom of the chord.
First Inversion
If we move the G note to the top of the chord, we’ve created the first inversion of this chord:
B – D – G
Second Inversion
If we take first inversion and invert the chord again, we’ve created second inversion:
D – G – B
Since this chord has three notes, there are three possible positions for playing the chord.
(A four-note chord would also have third inversion, because there’s an additional note that could be the lowest note of the chord, creating “third inversion”.)
Fingering
Root Position
To play major and minor chords in root position with the right hand, we would use fingers 1 – 3 – 5 (thumbs are 1’s).
To play major and minor chords in root position with the left hand, we would use fingers 5 – 3 – 1.
First Inversion
To play first inversion for major and minor chords with the right hand, we would use fingers 1 – 2 – 5.
To play first inversion for major and minor chords with the left hand, we would use fingers 5 – 3 – 1.
Second Inversion
To play major and minor chords in second inversion with the right hand, we would use fingers 1 – 3 – 5.
To play major and minor chords in second inversion with the left hand, we would use fingers 5 – 2 – 1.
Why Does This Matter?
Once you become fluent with inversions on the piano, you have lots of options for playing the same chord . . . all over the piano!
For example, if you’re playing a C chord, instead of playing it only in root position, you can play it in first inversion, then back to root position. Then play it in second inversion, then first inversion again.
You can play these inversions up high and down low, all over the piano, playing just one chord!
To others, it looks like you’re playing something really complicated, but all you’re really doing is playing one chord (and it’s really fun!).
I use inversions when I create impromptu music at the piano and when I play chord charts (this is a chord chart). It’s really rewarding to play creatively like this!
How to Practice
I only play inversions with my right hand, because my left hand is usually playing something more simple. So I would recommend just practicing these inversions with the right hand.
Here are some good chords to start with:
C major
G major
D major
A major
E major
One way to practice would be to play the chord in root position, then first inversion, then second inversion, then root position again, repeating that pattern all the way up or all the way down the piano.
Eventually it will be so easy to find inversions you won’t even have to think about it!
Conclusion
The wonderful thing about inversions is that they open up a whole world of music to you at the piano! The more you practice them, the more they become second-nature to you . . . and the more fun the piano becomes!
salam
Thank you for reading!
Hello Julie. My name is Paul Shannahan and I live in a small town, Kaiapoi, near the city of Christchurch, New Zealand. I am 73 and play rhythm guitar, (country and western) and sing at our local Country and Western Club evenings.
I appreciate you giving your advice to many people and find it helpful. Thank you.
Julie, I am teaching myself piano through YouTube and helpful sites such as yours.
I know the Major, minor and Dom 7 chords and am now learning Inversions.
It was good to read that you play Inversions with your Right hand. I am also.
With my left I am playing the root in time with the beat, and the melody with the right playing usually single notes using inversions for smoother/quicker chord changes.
I think it sounds okay, (I play along to songs with my Chordify App).
So what I am asking is; If it sounds good then that’s a good enough way to play?
There seems to be many different ways to play piano and I get confused about whether I am ‘doing it right.’
Any advice/reassurance would be appreciated.
Thank you.
Paul.
Hi Paul, thank you for the message! I’m glad to hear you’re learning piano. It sounds like you’ve learned a lot already! One of the things I love about using chords at the piano is that there’s so much room for creativity and personal expression. I think the main rule to follow is to play in-time, and some people struggle with this, but it sounds like this is not an issue for you. Also, sometimes when we’re sounding out the chords for a familiar song, it can be confusing to know which chord is the best chord to use for accompaniment, and letting your ear guide you is the best method here. Other than that, when you know the key you’re playing in, and you’re using the chords and notes from that key to create music/accompany a song, and you’re playing in time, there’s a lot of room for creativity!
Also, I think as we use chords more and more at the piano, we find there are additional elements we like to incorporate when we accompany a familiar song, or when we play creatively and use our own chord progressions. I love using inversions to fill out my piano chords, and I also like using certain chord substitutions, such as sus2 and sus4 chords in place of major chords. I also like creating my own melodies with the right hand while making up a chord progression with my left hand. These things all come easier with time and practice, the more familiar we become with certain keys and the chords and notes within that key. I hope that helps!
The explanation of piano chord inversion!
Boy how I want you as my teacher!!
I’m so glad it’s helpful!
Thank you Julie, you explain things in a way that I never see anywhere else which helps me with learning to play the piano.
I’m so glad to hear that, thank you so much for the kind words!
thank you so much! God bless you
You’re welcome, I’m glad it’s helpful!
Let me make some corrections to my text on March 23, 2033.
The first sentence should have read as: “I have been playing drums and I have ideas of playing piano”
And the last sentence should have read as “Do you find that this is true for all songs?”
Sorry, I should proof read my text before sending
….lol
Robert
No worries!
I have been playing with Idea of playing piano. I’m a drummer and have my own band. I wanted to play piano to get more involved in chords and there progression in a song. I got real serious this year and dived into it. I started by educating myself on chords. The book I used was clear as mud about inversion. I finally figured it out. Your explanation is something I can remember quickly in identifying a chords. All the songs I have reviewed seem to use inversion chords with some basic major and miner chords. Do you find that this is tire for all songs?
I’m glad you’re learning piano chords! You’re right, inversions are very common in songs, since they create smooth transitions between chords for blending the music, and can make other chords easier to reach. Inversions can be used for other chord types besides major and minor chords, but since major and minor chords make up the majority of the chords used in most songs, they are very common.
merry Christmas
Thank you, you too!
Julie, your information is always so helpful. Can you review cadence and progressions in the major keys.
Thank you Elaine! Yes, this post talks about major key chord progressions: https://www.julieswihart.com/chord-progressions-chart/
I’m a senior, late bloomer, who had no prior musical abilities. As a beginner it is a challenge and a thrill to begin to understand music composition and implementation. I want to be able to praise my Lord with some ability; hopefully in heaven it will be more perfect. Thank you Julie and praying God will reward you for sharing your ability, knowledge, and talent.
Oh wonderful, I’m so glad you’re learning and enjoying music! Thank you so much for the encouraging message!
I have begun to volunteer at church as a supporting pianist/organist for contemporary Christian songs ( Matt Maher, Chris Tomlinson etc). My training was 7 years of classical music in my youth. It has been a transition to play chords vs melody but I am catching on, Chord inversions have become critical to keep up with the vocals. Cant wait for help with minor inversions, and eventually diminished, suspended? Big in church music. Blessings to you for offering this online.
Thank you so much Pam, I’m glad to hear you’re enjoying chords and using them at church! Yes, inversions are so helpful when playing worship chord charts!
I am really enjoying the beginning phases of learning the
structure o f chords. It is exciting to listen to all the inversions.
I have to learn slowly, as I am a slow learner. That’s ok for me.
My favorite action is to play the major scale in every place on the keyboard. That is how I
will get some familiarity with the sound of key signatures. I notice that some key signatures have a certain flavor that I don’t like, and some have a flavor I prefer.
I’m so glad you’re enjoying learning chords and practicing inversions and scales! Practicing scales will help you become familiar with non-chord notes (notes that do not belong to the chord, but belong to the key you are playing in), which you can add to your chords and inversions over time.
I want to thank you Julie for allowing the Divine to use you this way. Showing these tips on YouTube would be awesome. I am grateful for what you have done so far. Thank you for being a blessing.
You’re welcome, thank you for the kind words and encouragement!
just love the clear diagrams. I’m taking the Piano in 21 Days course and these diagrams are so helpful.
I’m so glad they’re helpful!
My first piano teacher started teaching me with chord inversions on hymns and worship songs. I love how you explain the chords. He learned by ear at about three years old. Thank you for the materials you make available. God continue to bless your work of sharing music. I also love what you wrote about a piano is an invitation to create a song. My Baldwin looks like yours. I also have a 12 string Martin and 6 string Martin guitars. People ask me which I like better. So I tell them it’s like apples and oranges…you can like them both.
Thank you so much Jeanne! I appreciate the kind words and encouragement. Enjoy your wonderful instruments!
thanks for all this information,,Blessings
Thank you Fred!
What a great tool for improvising! And so very well-explained.
Thank you, I’m so glad it was helpful!
Do you have video versions of tutorials?
Thank you for your interest! I’m sorry I don’t currently have video tutorials available. If you’d like to check out more of the written content, these numbered posts are a good place to start: https://www.julieswihart.com/learn-piano/